This chapter is another prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem, which happened twelve years after the exile to Babylon. Here, the symbol of a sword is used to represent God’s judgment (3). God is able to unsheathe his sword, bringing judgment on the world’s sin, at the time he chooses (4-5). The sword of the Lord can break any human power, such as a prince’s scepter (10).

King Nebuchadnezzar had to decide whether to attack the Ammonites or Judah with his army (19-20). He cast lots, and the lot fell to Jerusalem (21-22). Though Nebuchadnezzar seemed to be in control, he was really just the instrument of God’s purposes; the king of Israel was wicked and due for judgment (24-25). The Ammonites rejoiced that Nebuchadnezzar targeted Jerusalem instead of them, and they hurled insults at Judah. But the sword of the Lord’s judgment was coming for them as well (28-32).

The gospel tells us that God’s sword was directed against our true heavenly prince, Jesus, so that he could take on himself all the judgment for our sins and we could be forgiven. God’s spiritual sword is his word, which can judge our hearts (Heb 4:12).
Application: Father, thank you for your righteous judgment. Thank you that Jesus took the judgment that we were due to receive. Help me live before you and not fear what people can do.
One Word: Respect God’s sword