This is the last battle against the Philistines, who plagued Israel prior to Samuel, through Saul, and into David’s reign. David also repelled five other aggressors, such as the Moabites, and a coalition army under Hadadezer of Zobah that included Arameans. This was the very purpose God had chosen him for (3:18). God blessed him with victory (6b, 14b).

From these enemies David received a great deal of tribute (2, 6, 8), as well as recognition from other kings who gave him gifts. Saul had built a monument in honor of his victories (1Sa 15:12). But David, from his youth and during his wilderness wanderings, came to trust in God alone in facing his enemies. So, David dedicated all these gifts and tributes to the Lord (11-12).

As we learned through the book of Judges, defeating the enemies is not enough. A ruler must learn to shepherd his people. King David actively did what was just and right for all his people. As a faithful and wise manager, David provided all needed resources, including administration and structure, so God’s people may flourish. Jesus is doing the same for us today in the church (Eph 4:11-13), as we live in his kingdom.
Application: Father, thank you for King Jesus, who defeated our enemies and whose reign is just and right. Help me obey him and thrive in his kingdom.
One Word: Lead with justice and righteousness