After rebuilding the walls and restoring the basis of the city, Nehemiah posted gatekeepers at the city gates. They were ordered to keep the gates closed during the time when residents were most vulnerable. He also implemented security measures in the city so the residents would take turns to keep watch around the city (3).

The census recorded in Nehemiah 7 is nearly identical to that of Ezra 2. A careful study of the genealogies of those who had returned shows the leaders' effort to restore the spirit and purity of God's chosen people. Upon examining the priests, those who could not prove their legitimate family records were excluded from the priesthood (63,64). It was necessary to follow the Law of God strictly to restore proper worship.

There were few people to occupy the city space provided (4). Beginning anew was essential in establishing a Holy Nation according to God's intention of choosing them as his people. Restoration of worship and the temple system was the beginning of the Israelites' settlement in the new city (73).


Application: Father, thank you for building our hearts as a temple where you dwell. Please help us to be spiritually alert to guard against attacks from within and without and to keep ourselves pure before you.
One Word: Guard and restore.