INTRODUCTION TO THE GOSPEL OF LUKELuke's gospel and the book of Acts were both written to 'most excellent Theophilus,' whose name means 'lover of God.' He was likely a Roman official and either a new Christian or a seeker. So this gospel is excellent 'orderly account' to learn the certainty of the gospel of Jesus Christ. As a physician and first-rate historian, Luke 'carefully investigated' from eyewitnesses what Jesus did and taught. The story begins with the birth of John the Baptist and Jesus and ends with Jesus' ascension into heaven. The temple is the beginning and ending scene. Luke is the longest gospel (by words/verses, not chapters). Luke is very similar to Matthew and Mark but has some distinctive aspects. Luke has the most parables, 15 of them unique, including the famous Good Samaritan and Prodigal Son parables. Luke cares much for the poor and outcasts and gives a special place to women. Luke emphasizes prayer and the promise and work of the Holy Spirit. Luke records 3 unique sayings of Jesus on the cross. As a Gentile, Luke has special concern for Gentiles, as well as the Jews. Jesus is 'a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel' (2:32). Jesus came to seek and to save the lost (19:10). As we study the Gospel according to Luke, let us accept the good news that Jesus is the Messiah and Lord, and let us live and grow as disciples of Jesus Christ.
THE LORD HAS DONE THIS
1. That you may know with certainty (1-4)
Jesus changed world history by what he did and said. Luke investigated carefully and wrote an orderly account for Theophilus ("lover of God"), and for us. This gospel certainly happened. It is true.
2. A priestly old couple in a dark time (5-10)
King Herod murdered many innocent Jewish babies (Mt 2:1,16). Zechariah and Elizabeth looked helpless and powerless. But they loved God, obeyed his commands, and prayed. They were righteous and priestly and God chose to bring great blessing through them. Zechariah was chosen by lot to burn incense in the temple.
3. Great in God's sight (11-25)
God promised this old couple a miracle boy, John the Baptist. He would be great in the Lord's sight, living a consecrated life, filled with the Holy Spirit. He'd bring many people back to God, to prepare the way for Jesus. Zechariah doubted, so he got silence training and had to use sign language. God showed favor to Elizabeth.
Application: Lord, history is your story. You are great!
One Word: The Lord has done this for us