1. Be strong and work (1-9)

Sometimes, we are disappointed in the work God is doing in our lives. We expected an orchard of fruit, but all we see are a couple of old bananas! It is easy to get discouraged and want to give up. The Jews who were old enough to remember Solomon's temple were disappointed with the new temple. Their hearts were heavy, and their eyes were full of tears. At this time, God spoke through Haggai and opened their eyes to see the great work he was doing. They could be strong and work because God was with them. Their efforts were backed by the power of God and the riches of God. God promised to fill his house with glory and bring peace to his people. The remnant had nothing to fear and neither do we.

2. Blessing and assurance (10-23)

The remnant was defiled because of their disobedience. Everything they touched was defiled as well. Because of this, God withheld his blessing from them. God says, "Until now, the vine and the fig tree, the pomegranate and the olive tree have not borne fruit." But now, God declared that he would bless them from that day on. God encouraged Zerubbabel by reminding him of his sovereignty over all the nations. He also assured Zerubbabel by declaring him to be his chosen and beloved servant.