1. Samuel's death (1)

Israel's prophet and judge Samuel died, and the people mourned for this man of God. Meanwhile, King Saul, out of jealousy, wanted to kill David, the Lord's anointed (16:13). David spared King Saul's life, out of respect for the Lord's anointed (24:6). Now a man named Nabal ("fool") would test David's mercy.

2. Nabal's folly (2-11)

Nabal was rich. David was on the run from murderous Saul, but he still protected Nabal's flocks. David sent 10 men during shearing time, who blessed Nabal and asked for a gift of gratitude. Instead, mean and surly Nabal insulted David, treating him like an unworthy rebel.

3. David's anger (12-13)

In anger, David and 400 men headed for Nabal to teach him a lesson. Sometimes when our kindness is repaid with evil, we want to respond with evil. Rather, we must overcome evil with good. David needed help to do this. Fools insult and curse in unthankfulness. We must bless and not curse (6; Rom 12:14).