1. A godly leader (1-7)

God has hidden secrets. A godly leader needs time to search for God's will alone to lead his people well. A leader is established in righteousness by removing the wicked as removing dross from silver. We should have humble hearts before God and leaders. We should not exalt ourselves rather others may commend us.

2. An apt word (8-15)

Here Solomon emphasizes the importance of a spoken word. Hasty witnesses and betraying another man's confidence are in not acceptable under any circumstance. Instead an aptly spoken word and a wise rebuke to a listening ear are very worthwhile. A trustworthy messenger refreshes the spirit. Rather than boasting of gifts, we must give them. A gentle tongue looks weak but it can break a bone.