1. Zophar's understanding (20:1-29)

Zophar is inspired by his own understanding, not by God. He is insulted by Job's words (19:21-22). His logic tells him that no wicked man can escape God's punishment. This is true. But he implies that Job's troubles are God's just punishment for sin. This is not true. Zophar does not know God; he does not pray for his friend--he only tries to explain why he is suffering. This is unnecessary.

2. How can you console me with nonsense? (21:1-34)

Job knows wicked men who live godless lives, who say to God, 'We have no desire to know your ways.' Yet they seem to prosper and grow old without any troubles. But Job is not deceived by this. He is not a pragmatist. He knows that God is sovereign, and he rejects the counsel of godless men. Job has no easy answers. He doesn't know why the wicked prosper, but he knows that Zophar's words are nonsense, because he does not know or love God (34).

Application: Lord, give me compassion and a prayerful heart--not pat answers--for those who suffer.
One Word: Don't teach God; learn from him