1. Atonement for innocent blood (1-9)
The slave mentality is marked by disrespect and irresponsibility. But life is a sacred trust from God. If a murder is discovered, and the guilty party cannot be found, then the city nearest the site of the crime must take responsibility. The elders must offer a blood sacrifice to atone for the shedding of innocent blood.
2. Respect and order (10-23)
Men should treat women with respect, even if they are captives in war. A man must follow God's laws, not his feelings in dealing with his family members and their rights (15-17). Rebellious children who ignore their parents' discipline are not just a family matter--the whole community is involved. The punishment seems severe, but respect and spiritual order were crucial in the building of a nation. Evil seeds of rebellion must be purged from the infant nation. Verse 23 looks forward to Jesus who took our curse on himself (Gal 3:13).
Application: Lord, thank you for teaching us basic respect for life and for people. Help me to live by your law, not by my feelings.
One Word: Respect others; follow God's word